1. Present-day Judaism, in direct continuity with the emerging rabbinic Judaism of the post-70 and post-200 period; within this Judaism there is, of course, a number of subdivisions—Orthodox, Conservative, Reform, Liberal, and so on. 2. Second Temple Judaism, which almost coincides with the post-biblical (post-Hebrew Bible) period; the diversity of Second Temple Judaism is well recognized today—including notably the ‘sects (haireseis)’ of Sadducees, Pharisees, Essenes, the Nazarenes, but also the
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